Here's how to create an ant target to JAR up the contents of subdirectory bin (compiled Java class files). Similar things must happen to create a WAR file (ant target <war ... />).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="helloworld.makejar" default="makejar" basedir="."> <target name="makejar" description="Create a JAR for the HelloWorld project"> <delete file="helloworld.jar" /> <jar jarfile="helloworld.jar" includes="**/*.class" basedir="bin"> <manifest> <attribute name="Built-By" value="${user.name}" /> <attribute name="Main-Class" value="project.builder.example.HelloWorld" /> <attribute name="Specification-Title" value="Example that works" /> <attribute name="Specification-Version" value="1.0.0" /> <attribute name="Specification-Vendor" value="Example Organization" /> <attribute name="Implementation-Title" value="common" /> <attribute name="Implementation-Version" value="1.0.0 today" /> <attribute name="Implementation-Vendor" value="Acme Corp." /> </manifest> </jar> </target> <javac srcdir="src" destdir="bin" includeantruntime="false" /> </project>