Here's how to create an ant target to JAR up the contents of subdirectory bin (compiled Java class files). Similar things must happen to create a WAR file (ant target <war ... />).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="helloworld.makejar" default="makejar" basedir=".">
<target name="makejar" description="Create a JAR for the HelloWorld project">
<delete file="helloworld.jar" />
<jar jarfile="helloworld.jar" includes="**/*.class" basedir="bin">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Built-By" value="${user.name}" />
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="project.builder.example.HelloWorld" />
<attribute name="Specification-Title" value="Example that works" />
<attribute name="Specification-Version" value="1.0.0" />
<attribute name="Specification-Vendor" value="Example Organization" />
<attribute name="Implementation-Title" value="common" />
<attribute name="Implementation-Version" value="1.0.0 today" />
<attribute name="Implementation-Vendor" value="Acme Corp." />
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>
<javac srcdir="src" destdir="bin" includeantruntime="false" />
</project>